Getting hurt or sick on the job in Washington, D.C. can create significant problems for many workers and their families. Thatās especially true when it comes to paying for medical treatment and earning enough money to make ends meet.
But there is a safety net. In D.C., workersā compensation laws enable eligible employees to secure medical, wage loss, and disability benefits while they are unable to work. Businesses with one or more employees in the District of Columbia are required to carry workersā compensation insurance and provide benefits no matter who is to blame for the injury or illness.
Although workersā compensation payments are supposed to be guaranteed, many employees run into challenges when seeking the benefits they are owed. A workersā compensation personal injury lawyer in Washington, D.C. can be a valuable asset if you are applying for benefits or having trouble securing the payments you deserve. Get Trollinger Law LLC on your side. Attorney Matt Trollinger in D.C. will help you pursue the maximum benefits available under the law. For years, injured workers in D.C. and Maryland have trusted our law firm to fight aggressively for whatās right. Let us stand up for you, too.
Learn more about your legal rights in a free consultation. Call or contact us online today.
What Do D.C. Workersā Compensation Benefits Cover?
In D.C., workersā compensation benefits include:
- Medical care: Any treatment stemming from a qualifying employeeās job-related injuries is covered. There is no cap on the amount of medical benefits that an injured worker can receive under the D.C. workersā compensation system.
- Wage loss benefits: Those who cannot return to work after their injury are entitled to partial replacement of their wages.
- Vocational rehabilitation: Individuals that can no longer work at their previous jobs due to their injury or illness can receive vocational rehabilitation services to provide training for other occupations.
- Disability compensation: Injured workers can receive disability benefits if their injuries are severe enough that they cannot immediately return to work.
Types of Disability Benefits in D.C.
There are four kinds of disability payments possible under D.C. workersā compensation law. These benefits are classified based on the extent of the injury and how long you are expected to be out of work.
- Temporary partial disability (TPD): Workers can receive temporary partial disability benefits if their injuries require them to miss work, but they are expected to return once they recuperate. In some cases, an injured worker can receive TPD while still performing light duty at their job, provided their doctor has released them back to work.
- Temporary total disability (TTD): Temporary total disability payments are for workers who are unable to work at all but are expected to return to work once they recover.
- Permanent partial disability (PPD): In some cases, D.C. workers are so injured that they cannot work at the same level as they did prior to their injury. When this happens, they can receive permanent partial disability payments. The length of time that someone can receive PPD depends on what body part was injured and the impairment rating that he or she receives from the doctor. These schedules are set by the District of Columbia.
- Permanent total disability (PTD): Employees whose injuries or illnesses prevent them from earning any kind of living can file for permanent total disability benefits, or PTD. Obtaining these benefits is difficult and rare. Generally speaking, only workers who have fully lost multiple body parts ā such as both arms, both legs, both hands or feet, or both eyes ā are eligible for PTD.
If you are deemed eligible for weekly disability payments, those payments will be equivalent to two-thirds of your average weekly wages for the twenty-six weeks preceding your injury.
When Will I Receive My Benefits?
If you wish to claim workersā compensation benefits in Washington, D.C., your first step is to notify your employer of your injury as soon as possible. Once thatās done, youāll need to fill out DCWC Form 7 and file it with the D.C. Office of Workersā Compensation within 30 days of your injury or within 30 days of finding out about the injury or occupational disease.
To preserve your right to claim workersā compensation benefits, youāll also need to fill out DCWC Form 7A and send it to the Office of Workersā Compensation.
Once your employer has been notified of your injury, it has 10 days to submit a report to the Office of Workersā Compensation, which is DCWC Form 8.
At this point, your employer or their workersā compensation insurance carrier will either accept or deny your claim. If your claim is accepted, youāll start receiving benefits, though the first three days you miss from work will not be covered unless you end up missing more than 14 days total.
If your claim is denied or you do not believe that you are receiving the full benefits you are entitled to, you can request an informal hearing with a claims examiner from the Office of Workersā Compensation or go straight to the formal hearing process.
In an informal hearing, the claims examiner will issue a non-binding recommendation within 30 days of the conference. At a formal hearing, an administrative law judge will likely issue a ruling after listening to arguments from your side and your employerās.
If youāre still unsatisfied with the ruling about your benefits, itās still possible to appeal to the D.C. Compensation Review Board and from there, to the D.C. Court of Appeals.
Although a workersā compensation lawyer is not required for filing a claim and pursuing your benefits, itās in your best interest to arrange a consultation with an attorney so that you know what to expect. At the hearing stage, evidence, witness testimony, and other documentation may be introduced by both sides to argue their case. A knowledgeable lawyer can help you collect this information and represent you in these proceedings if you choose.
Can I Get Fired for Filing for Workersā Compensation in D.C.?
Itās illegal to be fired in D.C. because you filed a workersā compensation claim. But that doesnāt prevent your employer from trying to find a way around this restriction. You can still be fired for another reason while you are navigating the workersā compensation process, and your employer may argue that it needs to fill your position or find some other justification.
The workersā compensation system was created, in part, to protect employers from frivolous lawsuits. In exchange for providing no-fault benefits to injured workers, employers cannot be sued for negligence through a personal injury claim. If you are fired for pursuing protections that you are legally entitled to, your employer can face stiff penalties. Reach out to Trollinger Law LLC right away if this has happened to you.
What Are My Rights After Filing for Workersā Compensation?
Under the District of Columbiaās Workersā Compensation Act, you have the right to:
- Choose your own doctor: Your employer can choose for you if you are incapacitated and unable to make the decision yourself. If you are unsatisfied with your provider, you have the right to request a different doctor, but the change will have to be approved by your employerās insurer or the D.C. Office of Workersā Compensation.
- Request prompt workersā compensation payment: You are entitled (with few exceptions) to benefits as long as you can prove that the injury or illness arises out of or in the course of performing your work duties.
- Appeal: You have the right to request a reconsideration of your application for workersā compensation if you disagree with the insurerās decision.
Although you canāt file a personal injury claim against your employer for work-related injuries, you may be able to sue if a third-party bears responsibility for your injuries. A workersā compensation lawyer can tell you more about any potential third-party claims that might apply in your case.
Most Common Work Injuries
Some of the most common injuries that result in workersā compensation claims include:
- Repetitive stress injuries (e.g., carpal tunnel syndrome)
- Slip and fall
- Trip and fall
- Falling from heights
- Electrocution
- Overexertion injuries, especially back injuries causing nerve damage from lifting heavy objects
- Being struck by a falling or moving object
- Explosions and fires
- Occupational illnesses (e.g., mesothelioma)
If youāve suffered a workplace injury or were diagnosed with a job disease in D.C., itās important to act quickly. There are deadlines throughout the process that must be met or you could lose your rights to benefits. For immediate help, reach out to Trollinger Law LLC now.
How a D.C. Workersā Compensation Lawyer Can Help
At Trollinger Law LLC, Our workers comp attorney knows that figuring out what it takes to secure workersā compensation in Washington, D.C. is hard. Thatās why weāre here. Whether you live in D.C. or Maryland and commute to a job in D.C. every day, our law firm can stand up for you.
Ready to meet with a D.C. workersā comp lawyer? Scheduled your free initial consultation by calling or visiting our contact page now.